Hartland Academy

‘It is a commodious brick building containing a well equipped high school and grammar school.’

The New Academy Building – Built in 1856

On February 11, 1832, a Legislative Act was passed to incorporate an Academy known first as St Albans Academy. The Academy’s original Board of Trustees included; Henry Warren, Sewell Prescott, Augustus J. Brown, George Lancey, Jr, Levi Johnson, Ebenezer Hutchinson, Cleophus Boyd, Ambrose Finson, Abraham Bean, Dr. Calvin Blake, Peleg C. Haskell, Thomas Smith, Joseph Roberts & Nathan Douglas. The Academy’s first Principal was William J. Carthell.

The Academy’s first temporary schoolhouse was located at the former Strafford Mills Homestead, so called, next to the current Academy Street site in what was then still part of St Albans. This original site later became the homestead of Albion Keith Libby. Soon after in 1834, a 1-1/2 story wooden structure was built on the current Academy site which remained in use until 1856 when a new brick structure was built.

An 1838 listing of those attending Hartland Academy at the time noted 66 total students of which 22 were girls. Among the local Hartland students noted were Daniel Elliott, David Rowell, Laura Butterfield, Betsey Harmon, Dolly Moor, Ezekiel Marsh, Amasa Moor and George Page.

In 1846, the Hartland-St Albans Town line was redefined placing the school within Hartland town limits but interchangeable references to it as St Albans Academy or Hartland Academy continued for decades.

          

          

          

         

St. Albans Academy Brochure – 1853

 

In 1856, a new brick building to house the Academy was built on its current site at a reported cost of $3,500. The former wooden schoolhouse was sold to James Fuller, Jr and moved across the street at what is now the corner of Academy Street & Crosby Street as seen below. It was later converted into a duplex apartment owned by Edward K. Fuller then his son Ord K. Fuller. In 1946, it was purchased back by the Academy from Mrs. Grace (Griffith) McDougall for use as faculty housing and was eventually torn down.

As noted in an article of its history in the Ripple Yearbook, “It was a commodious brick building containing a well equipped high school and grammar school.” 

Hartland Village – 1860

Hartland Academy’s Secondary Prep School program was its own private entity managed financially and operationally by a Board of Trustees. Although the prep school program was separate from the town, the building was shared by local students who attended school there by means of a financial contract authorized and paid for annually by its citizens. Under this agreement, it served as a multi-purpose facility for various levels of private and public education.

A couple of local civic organizations also used the new building beginning in 1858 when a dedicated room on the upper floor was leased by the newly chartered Hartland Corinthian Lodge No. 95. In 1883, another room was used by the Hartland International Order of Odd Fellows No. 101 until their new meeting room was built at the Opera House-Town Hall in 1892.

Hartland Academy

Hartland Academy’s Secondary Prep School program was a private, tuition based course of study which drew hundreds of students from around the area over the decades, many of whom were boarded by local townspeople for an additional fee. Its impressive list of alumnus who attended school there include future Maine Governors Selden Connor and Llewellyn Powers as well as numerous lawyers, judges, university presidents, ambassadors and other professionals.

Hartland Academy Secondary Prep School Program – Fall Term 1872

Hartland Academy from Baptist Church Steeple – c1877

The Academy also shared classroom space with Hartland Common Schools (Primary to Grade 8) as well as its high school grade students. As seen below, rooms and services were leased to the town on a yearly basis with the fees and conditions voted on annually at Town Meetings. This arrangement stood for decades with almost every grade using a room at the Academy at one time or another.

1903 Hartland Town Report – Article 24: To see if the town will vote to authorize the Superintending School Committee to make arrangements with the Trustees of Hartland Academy for the instruction of our free High School and Grammar School pupils.

1929 Hartland Town Report – Article 14: To see if the town will vote to instruct the Super­intending School Committee to arrange with Hartland Academy to furnish instructions to its High School pupils for the year ensuing, and to act upon anything relating thereto, and to raise such sums of money as will be necessary to furnish its pupils with free High School instruction.

1949 Hartland Town Report – Article 40: To see if the town will vote to authorize its Super­intending School Committee to contract with Hartland Academy, to furnish instruction to its high school pupils.

1949 Hartland Town Report – Article 41: To see what sum the town will vote to raise and appropriate to furnish instruction to its high school pupils. (Recommended $7,500.00)

 

To see more digitized Hartland Town Reports dating back to the early 1900s, click the link below:

Hartland Town Reports Online

Hartland Academy before 1917 Gymnasium Renovation & Fire Escape Additions.

Hartland Academy – c1900

 

Several photos from the collection of Mary (Anderson) Butterfield (1888-1985) include Hartland Academy Students, Hartland Common School Students and Teachers at Hartland Academy from the late 1890s to the early 1900s. (Courtesy of Maggie Smith)

 

 

 

Mary (Anderson) Butterfield with her Students

A noted gathering of Teachers for some type of training (?) with several from Hartland Academy including Mary (Anderson) Butterfield.

Teacher’s Meeting at Hartland Academy – c1907

The original site of the Academy’s first temporary schoolhouse in 1832 is seen in the background as the Albion K. Libby Homestead.

Hartland Academy & Albion K. Libby Homestead – 1910

Hartland Common School Pupils at Hartland Academy – c1916 (Photo courtesy of Donna Perkins & Cheryl Simpson)

 

Names of these pupils above were written on the back of the photo. Many of them are also noted below with the Class of 1926.

Hartland Common School Pupils 

 

In 1914, Hartland Academy Alumnus David Densmore Stewart (brother of Levi Stewart of Corinna) presented his Alma Mata with a gracious financial gift to build a full size athletic field behind the school which included future funding for the field’s maintenance and other projects. 

Hazel (Emery) Penny (1892-1977) on Blake Street with new Athletic Field before Gymnasium Renovation – c1915

Stewart’s donation included a $3,000 credit toward future athletic facility upgrades some of which were used to remodel the gymnasium in 1917. The change of windows in the center of the building due to the gym remodeling project are seen in the photos below.

Hartland Academy’s New Athletic Field before Grandstand was built – c1917

 

Hartland Academy’s New Athletic Field after Grandstand was built – c1917

Baseball Game being played on the new Athletic Field – c1917 (Photo donated by Timothy Boulanger)

 

Included in the Hartland Academy Gymnasium Renovation Project was the addition of at least one known exterior Fire Escape.

Hartland Academy with new Exterior Fire Escape – c1917

Hartland Academy with new Exterior Fire Escape – Taken between 1917 & 1923

Hartland Academy Painting with new Exterior Fire Escape – Taken between 1917 & 1923

In 1915, the 1st Volume of a Hartland Academy Yearbook was published by students and faculty. Publication of “The Ripple” continued annually until the Academy’s final school year in 1968. We have a respectable collection of these yearbooks in our archives but continue to search for several early missing years. An ongoing project to digitize every page of all the yearbooks we currently have and share them here on our website is in the works. Several of the issues which have been digitized thus far are attached to their respective class below. We welcome contributions of any missing years for our archives.

Hartland Historical Society Ripple Inventory Status as of March 15, 2021

Red = Missing Edition  |  Blue = On Hand – Not Digitized |  Purple = On Hand – Digitized

1915   1916   1917   1918   1919   1920   1921   1922   1923   1924   1925   1926   1927   1928   1929   1930   1931

1932   1933   1934   1935   1936   1937   1938   1939   1940   1941   1942   1943   1944   1945   1946   1947   1948   1949

1950   1951   1952   1953   1954   1955   1956   1957   1958   1959   1960   1961   1962   1963   1964   1965   1966   1967   1968

The Ripple – Published 1915 to 1968

Numerous framed photographs from several Hartland Academy Classes were donated to the Hartland Historical Society by the Town of Hartland for preservation which we are pleased to share below. Many other items have also been donated or their photos shared with us so we may present the storied history of Hartland Academy over the decades of its existence. We are grateful for these contributions and welcome all related items or photos. As more items and photos are gathered we will continue to add classes to our growing online collection below.

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1915 ~

 

(Photos courtesy of the Family of Wilma Gladys (Wilkins) Bouton)

 

Peleg William Sprague (1891-1970) was Principal of Hartland Academy as noted in the program above serving in the position from 1913 to 1915. Born in Bath, he attended Bowdoin College before graduating from Wesleyan College in 1913. He was just 22 years old when he began working at the Academy as Principal. He would later serve in World War I with the U. S. Navy.

                                                         

Peleg William Sprague  (Photos & information courtesy of his grandson David Roberts) 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1917 ~

 

(Donated by Gerald & Pat Martin) 

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1919 ~

                                           

(Photos courtesy of the Family of Mary Lois (Wilkins) Worthen – Mother of Mary Ellen (Worthen) Cooper ’39)

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1920 ~

1920 Diploma of Beatrice Ellen (Randlett) Pelly (1901-1992)

Beatrice is the daughter of Carl Randlett & Maude Annis

 

Hartland Academy Boys Basketball Team – 1920

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1921 ~

1921 Diploma of Arthur Ray Spaulding

Ray is the son of Albert S. Spaulding & Agnes McKenney and married Cassie Belle Fisher

 

The last known photo taken of the original Hartland Academy Building just weeks before it would meet its fiery fate.

Hartland Academy – October 20, 1923

 

On Friday, December 7, 1923 a huge fire raged through Hartland Academy reducing it to nothing but a brick shell. Local newspaper articles noted the fire was discovered by one of the Janitors and the wood burning boiler was likely the source of the fire. The entire interior of the building was a complete loss including photos and school records.

Hartland Academy Fire – December 7, 1923

Hartland Academy Fire – December 7, 1923

 

Hartland Academy Fire – December 7, 1923

Hartland Academy Fire – December 7, 1923

Hartland Academy Fire Aftermath – December 9, 1923

For the remainder of the 1923-1924 school year, Academy students attended make shift classrooms at the Opera House-Town Hall while the citizens of Hartland rallied from the devastating loss and moved forth with immediate plans to rebuild Hartland Academy.

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1924 ~

Even without a home,  the Class of 1924 still graduated that spring. Ironically perhaps, future Hartland Volunteer Fire Department Fire Chief Carleton Deering was in this graduating class seated in the front row 2nd from the left.

(Unknown Seating Order) Rebecca Pennell, Carleton Deering, Elmer Ward, Jennie Hubbard, Joseph McGee, Frank Wing, Clyde Brooks, Edwin Waterman, Nathalie Lewis, Melvin Waterman, Newton Smith, Edward Brown, Milton Morrison

 

1924 H. B. Clifford – Superintendent of Hartland Schools; “The burning of the Academy building in December was a great loss to us for it was still a fairly satisfactory school house, although crowded. The building was well equipped for a small school. It means a big expense to us for years to come, but there is no way of avoiding the issue. Our schools must be maintained at reasonable efficiency, even at considerable per­sonal sacrifice. I feel confident that our people will erect a sufficiently large and modern building to meet the needs of our boys and girls for the years to come.”

1924 Hartland Town Meeting – Article 17:  “To see what sum of money the town will vote to raise to rebuild Hartland Academy, so called, to see what method the town will take to raise funds for the same, and to act upon anything relating thereto.”

Within a year of its destruction by fire, Hartland Academy was rebuilt and was reopened in the Fall of 1924. The new building was constructed on the same site incorporating the original facade as the centerpiece of the expanded modern facility.

New Hartland Academy – November 21, 1924

New Hartland Academy – November 28, 1924

 

Homage would eventually be paid to the original Academy engraved over the center of the main entrance.

Hartland Academy – Main Entrance Engraving – 2020

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1925 ~

The first group of students to attend the new Hartland Academy.

Hartland Academy Student Body Panoramic Photo – 1925

1925 Hartland Academy Student Body – Close-Up 1 of 4

1925 Hartland Academy Student Body – Close-Up 2 of 4

1925 Hartland Academy Student Body – Close-Up 3 of 4

 

1925 Hartland Academy Student Body – Close-Up 4 of 4

Hartland Academy Football Team – County Champs – 1925

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1926 ~

 

 

 

 

Class of 1926 Commencement Program

 

1926 Diploma of Edward B. Snow

(Courtesy of Dana Perkins)

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1928 ~

1928 Diploma of Lenora Mae (Brooks) Morgan

Lenora would marry Thirnwood Morgan, Sr in 1930  (Courtesy of Gerald Morgan)

 

Hartland Academy Orchestra

1st Row: Howard Gray, Raymond Waltham, Howie Jamison, Clarence Genther, Francis Coston,
Edson Goodrich, Ted Griffith, Florice Stevens & Music Teacher Doris Harlow.
2nd Row: Earl Hart, _____ (unknown), Fanny Griffith, Mary Hart, Jimmy Fuller, Roger Baker & Don Randlett
3rd Row: Angilee Fuller, Bernice Harding, Eileen Seekins, Geneva Merrill, Frank Mathews, Darrell Currie & Philip Nelson

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1930 ~

1st Row: Raymond Thorne, Robert Stedman, Edna Withee, Thelma Thorne, Floyd Emery, Margaret Buker
2nd Row: Malcolm Carr, Aubrey Burbank, Florice Green, Gwendolyn Webber, George Markham, Geneva Merrill
3rd Row: Clarence Merrow, Ralph Young, Marguerite Whittemore, Pauline Baker, Theodore Griffith, Grace Davis, Dorothy Butters

 

1930 Diploma of Marguerite Abigail Whittemore

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1932 ~

Allen R. Burton Prize Speaking Contest Program – 1932 (Courtesy of Virginia Salisbury Tucker)

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1934 ~

1934 Senior Class Play Program (Courtesy of Virginia Salisbury Tucker)

 

1934-1935 Girl’s Basketball Team

Hartland Academy 1934-1935

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1935 ~

(Order of Names Pending)

 

Class of 1935 Graduation Program

 

1935 Baseball Team

Front Row (L-R): Howard Williamson, James Seekins, Floyd Webber, Howard Baird, Robert Stout, Donlin McCormack, Earle Merrow
Back Row: Coach Howard W. Louder, Kenneth Baird, Alfred Bell, Andrew Peterson, Donald Hollister, Wendell Marr

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1936 ~

1st Row: Stephen Miller, Margaret Ashe, Maurice Hatch
2nd Row: Marion Hollister, Phillip Baird, Althea Tobey, Charlotte Grant
3rd Row: Frank Ford, Charlotte McCrillis, Kathleen Pelkie, Leland Cunningham
4th Row: Lillian Lewis, Lennis Harris, Vivian Greene
5th Row: Barbara Weymouth, Thelma Cookson

 

Underclassmen at Hartland Academy pose for a group photo in 1936.

Hartland Academy – 1936  (Courtesy of Donald McDougal)

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1937 ~

The correct order of names is currently unknown but are noted as:
Bea Mills, Clayton Merrill, Arlene Stedman, Alice Chapman, Myron Davis, Donald Withee, Clara Woodbury, Donald Hollister, Dorothy Leemond, Frances Fellows, Donlin McCormack, Marie Libby, Lyle Martin, Kenneth Wiers, Phyllis Baird, Bertha Smith, Eva Lowell

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1938 ~

1st Row: Russell Dunlop, Kathleen Culley, Joseph Ford, Opal Wiers, Kenneth Baird
2nd Row: Eleanor Libby, Robert Perkins, Ardis Moulton, Wendall Marr, Pauline Young
3rd Row: Norman Strout, Lona Clark, James Moore, Mildred Wentworth, Andrew Peterson
4th Row: Marion Ash, Arthur Littlefield, Grace Parsons, Liston Inman, Erlene Hughes
5th Row: Cherrie Thorne, Mildred Cooley, Miriam Steeves, Marguerite Wheeler

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1939 ~

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1940 ~

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1941 ~

1st Row: Donald McLean, Jacqueline Buker, Glenis Cunningham, C. Jeanette Smith, Edward Hilton

2nd Row: Linwood Perkins, Margaret Lord, Luther Nichols, Meredith Knowles, Clyde Cookson Jr, Marguerite Walker

3rd Row: Mary McDougal, Phillip Libby, Helen Cheney, Margaret Moore, Geraldine Knowles, Ernest Inman, Mabel Nutter

4th Row: Herbert Davis, Rendall Phinney, Virginia Millett, Grace Lord, Omar Wheeler, Leon Patten

5th Row: Allen Jones, Priscilla Mower, Verne McLean, Valti McDougal, Sheldon Ballard, Jean-Marie Lucas, Bertram Thorne

    

     

Class of 1941 Commencement Program

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1942 ~

Albert Brooks Deering, Sr – Ripple Dedication – 1942

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1943 ~

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1944 ~

Class of 1944 Graduation Photo (Courtesy of Deering Family)

 

Hartland Academy Girls Basketball Team 1943-1944 (Courtesy of Deering Family)

Gladys Belle Deering; daughter of Albert B. Deering, Jr & Edith Whitten

Gladys Belle Deering Diploma (Courtesy of Deering Family)

Hartland Academy – 1944

 

The 1944 Ripple paid tribute to 3 Hartland Academy Alumni who had been Killed In Action in World War II in 1943.

Donlin F. McCormack – KIA – July 18, 1943  |  Arthur W. Sherburne – KIA – December 30, 1943  |  Norman Steeves – KIA – January 7, 1943

2 more Hartland Academy Alumni would be lost the following year.

               

                                                             Clarence E. Walker – KIA – June 7, 1944                                 Rendall Wallace Phinney – KIA – June 9, 1944

They were all honored in 1949 during the Hartland Honor Roll Memorial Dedication with a Gold Star Ceremony held for their families.

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1945 ~

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1946 ~

Boys Basketball Team 1945-1946 (confirm dates, noted only as 1945)

1st Row: Fred Towle, Howard Sally, Ashley Parker, Linwood Wheeler, Richard Nichols

2nd Row: David Tibbetts, Edmund Seekins, Maynard Yakemore, Roger Jordan, Brian Hanson, George Baker

3rd Row: Mr. Ivan Bubar, Clyde Leonard, Royce Temple, Kenneth Hughes, Ivan Welch

 

In 1946, U. S. Representative Margaret Chase Smith presented a framed version of this portrait of her late husband to Hartland Academy which was displayed there until the Academy closed. In 1990, it was returned to Senator Smith by the Hartland Academy Alumni Association and is now on display at the Margaret Chase Smith Library.

Clyde Harold Smith (1876-1940) moved from his native town of Harmony to Hartland in 1891 at about 15 years old with his father, step mother and siblings where he soon graduated from Hartland Academy. Following graduation, he engaged in the retail clothing and hardware business in Hartland as well as teaching school. He became Superintendent of Hartland Schools from 1899-1903 and also served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1899-1903. Clyde served as a Selectman of Hartland from 1904-1907 until he moved to Skowhegan having been elected Sheriff of Somerset County serving from 1905-1909. In Skowhegan, he engaged in the retail automobile sales, hardware and plumbing business and the newspaper publishing business. He later engaged in banking and the real estate business and was a member of the Board of Selectmen of Skowhegan from 1914-1932. He served again in the Maine House of Representatives from 1919-1923 then was elected to the Maine State Senate from 1923-1929. He was Chairman of the State Highway Commission from 1928-1932 and a member of the Governor’s Council from 1933-1937. He was elected in 1936 to the U. S. House of Representatives as a Republican for the 75th and 76th Congresses serving from January 3, 1937 until his untimely death in Washington, D. C. on April 8, 1940 following a brief illness. Clyde was interred at Pine Grove Cemetery with his parents and succeeded in Congress by his 2nd wife and future U. S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith.

Clyde H. Smith – 1939  (Courtesy of the Margaret Chase Smith Library)

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1947 ~

Class of 1947 Commencement Program (Courtesy of Margaret Hart Collection)

 

The Burton Prize Speaking Contest Program –  February 6, 1947 (Courtesy of Margaret Hart Collection)

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1948 ~

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1949 ~

Class of 1949 Commencement Program (Courtesy of Virginia Salisbury Tucker)

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1950 ~

(Click below for the entire digitized copy)

The Ripple – 1950

 

Class of 1950 Commencement Program (Courtesy of Virginia Salisbury Tucker)

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1951 ~

The Ripple – 1951

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1952 ~

(Digital processing of The 1952 Ripple pending)

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1953 ~

(Digital processing of The 1953 Ripple pending)

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1954 ~

The Ripple – 1954

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1955 ~

The Ripple – 1955

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1956 ~

The Ripple – 1956

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1957 ~

The Ripple – 1957

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1958 ~

(Digital processing of The 1958 Ripple pending)

     

   

Class of 1958 Commencement Program (Courtesy of Dean Nadeau)

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1959 ~

The Ripple – 1959

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1960 ~

The Ripple – 1960

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1961 ~

The Ripple – 1961

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1962 ~

The Ripple – 1962

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1963 ~

(Digital processing of The 1963 Ripple pending)

Class of 1963 Commencement Program

 

Class of 1963 Senior Class Trip – Washington, D. C.

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1964 ~

The Ripple – 1964

“The Hartland Academy Band was elected as the Official State of Maine Band to attend the 1964 National Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C. After being chosen, the band and the senior class joined and made the trip a week long time of fun, learning, and most of all honor to our school. We visited both New York and Washington D. C. on this trip. The members of the band marched on April 11, 1964 in the Parade of Princesses. We were all very thrilled and rewarded as we marched down Constitution Avenue.” – Linwood Humphrey – The Ripple

Hartland Academy Band – 1964

 

Hartland Academy Band – 1964

Hartland Academy Band – 1964

Hartland Academy Band – 1964

 

Hartland Academy Band – 1964

Hartland Academy Band – 1964

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1965 ~

The Ripple – 1965

On November 16, 1965 the citizens of Hartland, Corinna, Newport, Palmyra and St. Albans voted to create Maine School Administrative District #48. Students of the new school district continued attending their respective area schools while plans for a new regional high school were formed and brought to fruition. The area high school Classes of 1967 & 1968 from Hartland Academy, Corinna Union Academy and Newport High School received diplomas noting both their respective school name and M.S.A.D. #48.

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1966 ~

The Ripple – 1966

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1967 ~

The Ripple – 1967

 

~ Hartland Academy – Class of 1968 ~

“She’s seen the first and now she’s seen the last.”

The Ripple – 1968

1st Row: Ethelyn Wentworth, Pauline Lindsay, Shari Tapley, Allen Perry, Gerry Wheeler Jr, Florence Curtis, Kathy Powers, Karen Chambers
2nd Row: Sally Hall, Sylvia Stedman, Rose Reynolds, Peggy Ricker, Brenda Strickland, Peggy Morgan, Carol Hartley
3rd Row: Philip Melanson, Earl Hughes, Ralph Brown, Karen Stedman, Bruce Washburn, Linwood Vanadestine Jr, Roger Kniffen, Charles Denbow
4th Row: Dana Cooper, Daryl Gordon, Frank Bryant, Ozzie Hardy, Larry Lary, Roland Dubey, John Cook
5th Row: David Whitten, Malcolm Burrell